Johann Christoph Denner invented the clarinet in Germany around the turn of the 18th century by adding a register key to the earlier chalumeau. The unmodified word clarinet usually refers to the B♭ soprano clarinet, by far the most common clarinet.Ī person who plays the clarinet is called a clarinetist or clarinettist. Of these, many are rare or obsolete (there is only one BBB♭ octo-contrabass clarinet in existence, for example), and music written for them is usually played on the common types. The clarinet family is the largest such woodwind family, with more than a dozen types, ranging from the (extremely rare) BBB♭ octo-contrabass to the A♭ soprano (piccolo clarinet). The instrument has an approximately cylindrical bore, and uses a single reed.Ĭlarinets comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitches. The name derives from adding the suffix -et (meaning little) to the Italian word clarino (meaning a type of trumpet designed for high-register playing), as the first clarinets had a strident tone similar to that of a trumpet. The clarinet is a type of woodwind instrument. ![]() ![]() ![]() Usually Sounds one tone lower than written (in B flat)
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